The family surname was originally spelt MACKIE in Aberdeen, Scotland. All the family
that were later born in England, or had lived there, used the surname MACKAY (which
was still pronounced as “Macky”). According to correspondence there was a well-established
shipping or merchant business, belonging to the family, in Aberdeen. It went bankrupt
and this prompted a, seemingly deliberate, change of spelling for those who left
Scotland.
My family origins trace back to James MACKIE who married Euphemia BAXTER at St
Nicholas, Aberdeen, on 5 Sep 1774. James was a general merchant and ship owner
at Footdee in Aberdeen.
James and Euphemia had seven children, of which I descend from Alexander MACKIE.
He lived in Mackie Place, Aberdeen and was a general merchant like his father.
In 1798 Alexander married Elspet DAVIDSON. They had eleven children, all baptised
at St Nicholas, Aberdeen.
James MACKAY, eldest son of Alexander and Elspet, was born in 1804 in Aberdeen.
Sometime before 1829 he moved to Nelson Street in London where he was a commercial
clerk. He married Ann CHARLES around this time and they had eight children.
The MACKAY family left London on 24 October 1844. They came to Nelson on the ship
SLAINS CASTLE. James purchased a section of land situated near Nelson before
departing England. A newspaper remarked that, on the ship, he brought with him
the most valuable cargo ever shipped to New Zealand.
He intended to begin farming immediately, and had brought with him:
A Cheviot and two Merino rams
A Cheviot ewe
A Durham cow and bull calf
A hive of bees
Several cases of valuable fruit trees and plants
He also had an iron punt capable of carrying fifteen tonnes for landing cargo.
The story handed down by descendants says that the SLAINS CASTLE hastened round to
the port where the family, servants and stock were unloaded, and James MACKAY later
came back to the Bluff and discharged the timber, furniture and improvements on to
the open beach of the Boulder Bank. James built his two storied wooden home at
Wakapuaka, which he named Drumduan, after the family home in Scotland. The arrival
of this large family, and their goods, can be seen in a notable painting displayed
at Te Papa, the National Museum, in Wellington.
James became a prominent settler who was active in many committees on roading,
drainage, school and church activities. He was even a member of the House of
Representatives.
There is an interesting story connected with the first session of the House of
Representatives on 17 August 1854 in Auckland. (read it in the dropdown below)
Ann CHARLES, James' wife, died on 22 November 1860 at Drumduan. She was buried in
the churchyard of St Andrew’s Church, Hillside, Wakapuaka.
James married Anne Adney SHUCKBURGH on 27 May 1862 at Hillside School, Suburban North,
Nelson. She was the only child of the late Charles SHUCKBURGH.
There were only two children from this marriage and they were both born at Drumduan.
Flora, was born on 28 February 1863, and Marion, was born on 1 November 1864. Flora
later married the Rev Reginald HERMON and Marion, who lived close to her sister, never
married.
On 29 May 1875 at Bronte Street, Nelson, James died. He was buried beside Ann, his
first wife, in the churchyard. No headstone marks the grave today.
House of Representatives Story - Click to expand
James Mackay was the centre of a colourful scene that could only
have taken place in a brand new colonial parliament where the
members did not behave in a constitutional manner as
parliamentarians did in the Old Country. It turned out to be
stormy session when the doors were locked and unparliamentary
language flew out. Mr Mackay found his way in knowing that
Parliament was prorogued (dismissed by the Governor), although
the members were not aware of it, he advanced to the table with
his hat on his head, a broad smile on his face, flourishing a
Gazette in one hand and an umbrella in the other. There was a
load clamour, and cries of “Order !” as he flung the Gazette on
the central table and exclaimed, “Oh! You are not Parliament,
here is the Gazette. You are prorogued.” There was a great
commotion, and the scuffle which followed his hat was kicked
about the floor, but the umbrella survived and was long prized
by Mr Mackay’s descendants.
Obituary of James Mackay - Click to expand
OBITUARY - DEATH OF MR JAMES MACKAY
Yet another of the old Nelson settlers has gone to his rest, and
few have passed away from our midst have left behind them a larger
circle of sincere friends. Mr Mackay arrived in Nelson in the
Slains Castle in 1845, and at once made his home at Wakapuaka,
where he has resided ever since. With indomitable energy,
perseverance, and a real fondness for hard work, he commenced to
clear and drain the large extent of the low-lying flax land which
formed the principal part of his property, but his untiring efforts
did not meet with the reward they deserved, and in a pecuniary
sense he was not one of the most successful of the early immigrants
to Nelson. In one thing, however, he did succeed most completely.
He gained the respect of all with whom he was brought in contact,
and the warm friendship of those with whom he was more intimately
acquainted. Deeply as his loss must be felt by his family, their
regret will be almost equally shared by all the residents around
the spot where the deceased had lived for so many years. Not at
cottager or farmer in the neighbourhood but will feel that it the
kind-hearted old gentleman who breathed his last on Saturday, he
has lost a true friend, and a valued adviser. Of those who have
resided in the province any length of time there can be few who
have not entered the hospitable doors of Drumduan, where a hearty
welcome was never wanting from the genial proprietor. Mr Mackay
always took an active interest in every matter connected with the
district in which he resided, and was a member of all the local
institutions. He had also sat both in the House of Representatives
and in the Provincial Council. Some fifteen months ago he fell
from a loaded cart when at work in the harvest field, and although
there was no external mark of a serious character, the jar
occasioned by the fall had the effect of producing a tumour
between the shoulders, which gradually grew until it affected
his spine. Latterly he suffered intense pain and about a month
since his lower limbs became paralysed. From that time he may
be said to have been dying by inches, as the paralysis slowly
crept upwards until Saturday morning when he passed away so
peacefully that the watchers around his bed scarcely knew that
he was gone. It must be a source of gratification to his family
to know how great was the respect in which he whom they have
lost was held by all who knew him, and it is a melancholy pleasure
to the writer of these lines to have the opportunity of assuring
them that none of the old Nelson settlers stood higher in the
estimation of their fellow men than did James Mackay.
One of the oldest Nelson settlers has been taken from amongst us.
Since 1845, when he first landed here, he had resided at Wakapuaka
and has followed the occupation of farmer for many years. He was
beloved and respected not only by his neighbours, but by all with
whom he had come into contact. He has been a member of both the
General Assembly and the Provincial Council. The deceased
gentleman was 71 years of age at the time of his death, the cause
of which was a spinal complaint, the result of an injury received
by a fall some months ago. Although in the early stage of his
illness he had suffered great pain, yet for a short time before
he died he was comparatively easy, and death carried him off
whilst he was asleep. In Mr Mackay, Nelson has lost one of her
best and most energetic settlers, but his memory will live long
after the grass has grown over his last resting-place.
The funeral will take place on Thursday next at 11 am.