MACKAY Family

Like branches on a tree, our lives may grow in different directions yet our roots remain as one.

Origin of the MACKAY Surname

The family surname was originally spelt MACKIE in Aberdeen, Scotland. All the family that were later born in England, or had lived there, used the surname MACKAY (which was still pronounced as “Macky”). According to correspondence there was a well-established shipping or merchant business, belonging to the family, in Aberdeen. It went bankrupt and this prompted a, seemingly deliberate, change of spelling for those who left Scotland.

MACKAY Family

My family origins trace back to James MACKIE who married Euphemia BAXTER at St Nicholas, Aberdeen, on 5 Sep 1774. James was a general merchant and ship owner at Footdee in Aberdeen.

James and Euphemia had seven children, of which I descend from Alexander MACKIE. He lived in Mackie Place, Aberdeen and was a general merchant like his father. In 1798 Alexander married Elspet DAVIDSON. They had eleven children, all baptised at St Nicholas, Aberdeen.

James MACKAY, eldest son of Alexander and Elspet, was born in 1804 in Aberdeen. Sometime before 1829 he moved to Nelson Street in London where he was a commercial clerk. He married Ann CHARLES around this time and they had eight children.

Painting: The Emigrants. A very high quality version can be downloaded from   Te Papa's collection site.

Migration to New Zealand

The MACKAY family left London on 24 October 1844. They came to Nelson on the ship SLAINS CASTLE. James purchased a section of land situated near Nelson before departing England. A newspaper remarked that, on the ship, he brought with him the most valuable cargo ever shipped to New Zealand.

He intended to begin farming immediately, and had brought with him:

A Cheviot and two Merino rams
A Cheviot ewe
A Durham cow and bull calf
A hive of bees
Several cases of valuable fruit trees and plants

He also had an iron punt capable of carrying fifteen tonnes for landing cargo.

The story handed down by descendants says that the SLAINS CASTLE hastened round to the port where the family, servants and stock were unloaded, and James MACKAY later came back to the Bluff and discharged the timber, furniture and improvements on to the open beach of the Boulder Bank. James built his two storied wooden home at Wakapuaka, which he named Drumduan, after the family home in Scotland. The arrival of this large family, and their goods, can be seen in a notable painting displayed at Te Papa, the National Museum, in Wellington.

Life in Nelson

James became a prominent settler who was active in many committees on roading, drainage, school and church activities. He was even a member of the House of Representatives.

There is an interesting story connected with the first session of the House of Representatives on 17 August 1854 in Auckland. (read it in the dropdown below)

Ann CHARLES, James' wife, died on 22 November 1860 at Drumduan. She was buried in the churchyard of St Andrew’s Church, Hillside, Wakapuaka.

James married Anne Adney SHUCKBURGH on 27 May 1862 at Hillside School, Suburban North, Nelson. She was the only child of the late Charles SHUCKBURGH.

There were only two children from this marriage and they were both born at Drumduan. Flora, was born on 28 February 1863, and Marion, was born on 1 November 1864. Flora later married the Rev Reginald HERMON and Marion, who lived close to her sister, never married.

On 29 May 1875 at Bronte Street, Nelson, James died. He was buried beside Ann, his first wife, in the churchyard. No headstone marks the grave today.

House of Representatives Story - Click to expand

Additional Reading

Obituary of James Mackay - Click to expand